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Overview
Screening for heart disease is essential for keeping your heart healthy. Simple tests like blood pressure, cholesterol and blood glucose can catch problems early so that you can take steps to protect your heart. By getting screened regularly, you can lower your risk of heart attacks and other serious complications.
Risk factors
An important aspect of lowering risk of cardiovascular disease, also called coronary artery disease (CAD), is managing health behaviors and risk factors:
- Diet quality
- Physical activity
- Smoking
- Body mass index (BMI)
- Blood pressure
- Total cholesterol
- Blood glucose
How do you know which risk factors you have? Your health care professional may conduct or request screening tests during regular visits.
Types of tests
Recommended screenings | How often? |
|---|---|
Blood pressure | Each regular health care visit or at least once per year if blood pressure is less than 120/80 mm Hg |
Cholesterol (“fasting lipoprotein profile” to measure total, HDL and LDL cholesterol) | Every 4-6 years for normal-risk adults; more often if any you have elevated risk for heart disease and stroke |
Weight / Body Mass Index (BMI) | During your regular health care visit |
Waist circumference | As needed to help evaluate cardiovascular risk if your BMI is greater than or equal to 25 kg/m2. |
Blood glucose test | At least every 3 years* |
Discuss smoking, physical activity, diet | Each regular health care visit |
*The American Diabetes Association recommends testing for prediabetes and risk for future diabetes for all people beginning at age 45 years. If tests are normal, it is reasonable to repeat testing at a minimum of 3-year intervals.
Find a provider
Choosing your primary care provider is the first step towards investing in your health future. Establishing this relationship and continuum of care unlocks the door to a healthier, vibrant life.
If you’re interested in preventive screenings or feel you’re at high risk, your doctor will help guide you along the journey.