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Overview
Understanding the importance of diabetes screening is an important part of your wellness journey. These tests can detect diabetes early, allowing you to make lifestyle changes to prevent complications later in life.
When to start testing
The American Diabetes Association provides thoughtful guidelines to ensure timely detection of diabetes. If you're experiencing symptoms, it's crucial to get tested.
For those without symptoms, screening should commence at age 45 and continue every three years thereafter. However, if you're an adult with a body mass index (BMI) equal to or greater than 25 and have specific risk factors, earlier testing is recommended.
These risk factors include a family history of diabetes, physical inactivity, specific ethnic backgrounds, gestational diabetes history and more.
Types of tests
Understanding the types of tests available empowers you to take charge of your health proactively.
Test | How it works | Normal blood sugar | Pre-diabetes | Suggests diabetes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
A1C test | Provides a comprehensive view of your average blood sugar level over the past few months. | Below 5.7% | 5.7% to 6.4% | 6.5% or higher |
Fasting blood sugar test | Measures your blood sugar after an overnight fast | 99 mg/dL or lower | 100 to 125 mg/dL | 126 mg/dL |
Glucose tolerance test | Evaluates your blood sugar response to a glucose-containing liquid after two hours. With specific fasting and post-consumption measurements, it provides valuable insights. | 140 mg/dL or lower | 140 mg/dL to 199 mg/dL | 200 mg/dL or higher |
Find a provider
Choosing your primary care provider is the first step towards investing in your health future. Establishing this relationship and continuum of care unlocks the door to a healthier, vibrant life.
If you’re interested in preventive screenings or feel you’re at high risk, your doctor will help guide you along the journey.