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Overview
Cervical cancer is a serious health concern, but with regular screening, it can be detected early and, in most cases, prevented altogether.
The American Cancer Society and other organizations, such as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend specific guidelines for individuals with a cervix so that cervical cancer can be detected early and any pre-cancer found can be removed. Here’s what you need to know to take charge of your health.
When to start screening
Cervical cancer screening generally starts at the age of 21. As with any preventive screening, there are different types of tests, and your women’s health provider will help you make informed decisions about your health.
Screening methods
For individuals aged 21 to 64 with a cervix, the primary recommendation is a Papanicolaou (Pap) test every 3 years from age 21-29, then a Papanicolaou (Pap) test with an HPV test every 5 years. The American Cancer Society and others are starting to recommend a new strategy: HPV testing only every five years starting at age 25. Work with your primary care provider to decide which screening option is best for you.
Screen consistently
Regardless of the screening method chosen, the most important aspect is regularity. Consistent screening, in accordance with the recommended guidelines, is the key to early detection and prevention. Make it a priority to schedule your screenings and stay proactive about your health.
Get Vaccinated
Most cases of cervical cancer, as well as many cases of anal, vaginal, vulvar, and oropharyngeal cancers, can be prevented with vaccination. Talk to your provider about the HPV vaccination.
If you’ve had a hysterectomy
Individuals who have undergone a total hysterectomy no longer need cervical cancer screening, especially if the procedure was not related to cervical cancer or high-risk precancerous changes. Ask your provider for more information if you have had a hysterectomy.
Individuals who have received the HPV vaccine should continue following screening guidelines for their respective age groups. The vaccine prevents most — but not all — cases of cervical cancer.
When to stop screening
For those over the age of 64, with a history of regular screening and normal results in the past 10 years, it may be time to consider stopping cervical cancer screening. However, individual circumstances may vary, and it's always best to consult with your healthcare team to make informed decisions based on your health history.
Find a provider
Choosing your primary care provider is the first step towards investing in your health future. Establishing this relationship and continuum of care unlocks the door to a healthier, vibrant life.
If you’re interested in preventive screenings or feel you’re at high risk, your doctor will help guide you along the journey.