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Cervical cancer is a serious health concern, but with regular screening, it can be detected early or even prevented altogether.
The American Cancer Society recommends specific guidelines for individuals with a cervix so that cervical cancer can be detected early and any pre-cancer found can be removed. Here's what you need to know to take charge of your health.
Cervical cancer testing, or screening, should start at the age of 21. This is first step in taking proactive measures to prevent cervical cancer. As with any preventive screening, there are different types of tests, and your primary care provider will help you make informed decisions about your health.
For individuals aged 21 to 64, the primary recommendation is an HPV test every 5 years. If this option is not available, screening can be done with a co-test combining an HPV test with a Papanicolaou (Pap) test every 5 years, or a Pap test alone every 3 years. Work with your primary care provider to decide with screening option is best for you.
Regardless of the screening method chosen, the most important aspect is regularity. Consistent screening, in accordance with the recommended guidelines, is the key to early detection and prevention. Make it a priority to schedule your screenings and stay proactive about your health.
Individuals who have undergone a total hysterectomy should follow specific guidelines, especially if the procedure was not related to cervical cancer or serious pre-cancer. Similarly, those who have been vaccinated against HPV should continue following screening guidelines for their respective age groups.
For those over the age of 64, with a history of regular screening and normal results in the past 10 years, it may be time to consider stopping cervical cancer screening. However, individual circumstances may vary, and it's always best to consult with your healthcare team to make informed decisions based on your health history.
Choosing your primary care provider is the first step towards investing in your health future. Establishing this relationship and continuum of care unlocks the door to a healthier, vibrant life.
If you’re interested in preventive screenings or feel you’re at high risk, your doctor will help guide you along the journey.